Spaghetti alla Puttanesca is a classic Italian pasta from Naples made with simple pantry staples. Briny olives, capers, anchovies, garlic, and tomatoes come together quickly for a bold, savory sauce. Don’t skip the anchovies—they melt into the sauce and add deep umami without any fishy taste. This is a perfect “emergency dinner” that tastes anything but last-minute.
200 g (7 oz) spaghetti (or other long pasta)
2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling
2 garlic cloves, finely minced
3 anchovy fillets, finely minced
¼ cup pitted black olives, preferably in oil, quartered
1 tbsp capers, drained
¼ tsp chili flakes (red pepper flakes)
400 g (14 oz) canned crushed tomatoes (or hand-crushed whole tomatoes)
½ cup water
1 tsp fresh oregano, chopped (or ¼ tsp dried)
⅛ tsp kosher salt (go light—anchovies, olives, and capers are salty)
⅛ tsp black pepper
¼ tsp sugar, optional (only if tomatoes are acidic)
2 tbsp fresh basil, roughly chopped
Boil pasta water: Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Warm serving bowls if desired.
Cook garlic: Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Add garlic and cook about 15 seconds, just until fragrant.
Build flavor: Add anchovies, olives, capers, and chili flakes. Cook for 1 minute, stirring—the anchovies will dissolve.
Add tomatoes: Pour in crushed tomatoes. Add ½ cup water to the empty can, swirl to rinse, and add to the skillet.
Simmer: Stir in oregano, salt, and pepper. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 10 minutes, until saucy. Taste and add sugar if needed.
Cook pasta: Salt the boiling water well and cook spaghetti according to package directions.
Reserve pasta water: Scoop out a mug of pasta water, then drain pasta.
Toss: Add pasta to the sauce with ¼ cup reserved pasta water. Toss over low heat for 1 minute, until the sauce clings to the noodles. Add more pasta water if needed.
Serve: Transfer to bowls, drizzle with olive oil, sprinkle with basil, and serve immediately.
Anchovies are key: They add savory depth and disappear into the sauce.
Cut the olives: Quartering releases more flavor into the sauce.
Go easy on salt: The briny ingredients season the dish naturally.
Use pasta water: It helps emulsify the sauce so it coats the pasta beautifully.